AFI strategy framework
A model, to improve performance and competitive advantage, that links three independent strategic management tasks: Analyze, Formulate, Implement
Competitive advantage
Superior performance relative to other competitiors in the same industry
Competitive disadvantage
Underperformance relative to other competitiors in the same industry
Sustainable competitive advantage
Outperforming competitors or the industry average over a prolonged period of time
Competitive parity
Performance of two or more firms at the same level
Strategic management
An integrative management field that combines analysis, formulation and implementation in the quest for competitive advantage
Strategy
The set of goal-directed actions a firm takes to gain and sustain superior performance relative to competitiors
Good strategy
A strategy is good when it enables a firm to achieve superior performance
Vision
A statement about what an organization ultimately wants to accomplish
Strategic intent
A stretch goal that pervades the organization with a sense of winning
Mission
Description of what an organization actually does and the market it will compete in
Core values statement
Statement of principles to guide an organization as it works to achieve its vision and fulfill its mission
Organizational core values
Ethical standards and norms that govern the behavior of individuals within a firm
Growth share matrix
Questionmark, dog, star, cow matrix
Role of strategy
Help managers to cope with difficult situations