BALANCE
Refers to the distribution of visual elements within a composition to create stability and harmony.
SYMMETRICAL BALANCE
Achieved when elements are arranged equally on either side of a central axis. It's like a mirror image, where each side looks the same
EXAMPLE OF SYMMETRICAL BALANCE

ASYMMETRICAL BALANCE
refers to a design or composition where elements are not arranged symmetrically but still achieve visual equilibrium. It involves distributing visual weight unevenly across a composition while maintaining a sense of harmony and stability.
Chartress Cathedral
EXAMPLE OF ASSYMETRICAL BALANCE

CONTRAST
Creates visual variety, excitement and interest to the building and can be achieved by using different sizes; different material, texture, and colors; or manipulating the light, shade, and shadow of masses.
Royal Ontario Museum
EXAMPLE OF CONTRAST

PROPORTION
Visual harmony balanced and by and structural ensuring well proportioned relationship between different elements within a design
Parthenon
EXAMPLE OF PROPORTION

Le Corbusier
MODULAR SYSTEM by _____
Vitruvius
VITRUVIAN SYSTEM by _____
RHYTHM
Movement characterized by a patterned repetition or alternation of formal elements or motifs in the same or a modified form. Leads the eye from one point to another, creates motion.
Unite De Habitation
EXAMPLE OF RHYTHM

UNITY
Refers to the cohesive relationship among the elements within a composition. It's about how all the elements work together to create a sense of harmony, completeness, and coherence.
Shenzhen Terrace
EXAMPLE OF UNITY

VARIETY
Refers to the use of diversity and contrast to add interest, dynamism, and visual excitement to a composition.
Albert Park and Office Depot
EXAMPLE OF VARIETY

EMPHASIS
Happens by carefully arranging, manipulating, and arranging objects in order to determine the focal point and to guide the viewer's focus. It does this by deftly arranging the visual components to provide focal points across the composition.
Messe Dornbirn
EXAMPLE OF EMPHASIS

MOVEMENT
a visual flow to the composition. It can be the suggestion of motion in a design as you move from object to object by way of placement and position.
Heydar Aliyev
EXAMPLE OF MOVEMENT
